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Network bindings enable
communication between (wireless) network adapter drivers, protocols,
and services. The Windows network architecture uses a series of
interdependent layers. The bottom layer of the network architecture
ends at the (wireless) network adapter card, which places
information on the medium, allowing information to flow between
devices. Binding is the process of linking network components on
different levels to enable communication between them. A network
component can be bound to one or more network components above or
below it, which allows the services that each component provides to
be shared by all other components that are bound to it. When you
install network software, Windows automatically binds all dependent
network components accordingly.
The wireless devices included with our diagnostic tools were not
intended for communication (with access points or other wireless
devices). So, Window's attempt at binding protocols and services to
these devices actually interferes with their ability to perform data
acquisition and analysis. That is why we strongly suggest you follow
the instructions in the Quick Installation Guide and unbind all
protocols and services associated with that particular wireless
device. Briefly, this procedure is summarized below for Windows XP
(it varies somewhat from Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7):
1. Click Start, click Run, type ncpa.cpl, and then click OK.
2. In the Network Connections window, right-click the wireless
adapter you wish to modify, and then click Properties.
3. The Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box next
appears. In the "This connection uses the following items" list,
uncheck *all* the protocols and services.
4. Click OK to close the Connection Properties dialog box.
If you are reading this as a result of the software application
issuing a warning and you followed the provided link to this page,
then it probably means the application detected that the wireless
device was associated with one or more network components. The
recommended course of action is to (a) exit the application, (b)
unbind all components from the wireless device, and (c) relaunch the
application.
Note that if you remove the a USB wireless device and then reattach
it to your machine using a different USB port, then Windows treats
this as a new device and will once again automatically bind all
dependent network components. That is why you may have to
repeat this process if the wireless device is moved from one USB
port to another.
And, of course, if you have questions or run into difficulties
please feel free to contact us by email at support@NutsAboutNets.com
or by phone at 425.881.6506.